In This Article
There’s a particular kind of magic that happens when a child swings a leg over their first motorised bike, twists the throttle — and actually goes somewhere. Eyes wide. Grin wider. Parents filming the whole thing on their phone while quietly panicking about the flowerbed. If you’re searching for a 24v electric dirt bike for kids that actually delivers that moment without costing a small fortune or requiring an engineering degree to assemble, you’ve landed in exactly the right place.

A 24v electric dirt bike for kids is a battery-powered off-road motorcycle designed for young riders, typically aged 5 to 12, using a 24-volt electrical system to drive a motor rated between 150W and 350W. In practical terms, that translates to top speeds of around 16–25 km/h — fast enough to be genuinely thrilling, slow enough that a parent watching from the garden won’t age ten years in an afternoon.
The UK market for kids’ electric ride-ons has expanded dramatically since 2023. Prices have become more competitive, build quality has improved, and Amazon.co.uk now stocks a solid range of options that ship quickly, often arriving the next day for Prime members. Whether you’ve got a budding motocross star in the Peak District or a six-year-old who simply wants to lap the garden faster than their older sibling, there’s a bike on this list that fits the bill.
We’ve dug through specifications, waded through customer reviews (prioritising UK buyers wherever possible), and weighed up real-world British considerations — damp grass, compact gardens, narrow sheds, and the general unpredictability of our weather — to bring you the seven best options available on Amazon.co.uk right now.
Quick Comparison: Top 7 24v Electric Dirt Bikes for Kids at a Glance
| Model | Voltage/Motor | Top Speed | Age Range | Approx. Price (GBP) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HOMCOM 24V Electric Motorbike | 24V | 16 km/h | 8–12 yrs | £150–£200 | Budget-conscious families |
| COSTWAY Kids Electric Motorcycle | 24V / 250W | 22 km/h | 6–12 yrs | £180–£230 | Power-to-value ratio |
| AIYAPLAY Kids Electric Motorbike | 24V / 250W | 16 km/h | 8–12 yrs | £170–£220 | Beginners with rear suspension |
| RCB R9X Electric Motorcycle Kids | 36V / 300W+ | 25 km/h | 6–12 yrs | £200–£270 | Older, more confident riders |
| EVERCROSS EV12M Kids Motorcycle | 24V / 300W | 25 km/h | 3–12 yrs | £200–£250 | Versatile range of ages |
| ELEMARA Electric Dirt Bike 24V | 24V / 250–350W | 25 km/h | 8+ yrs | £180–£250 | Feature-hungry families |
| INJUSA Blue Fighter 24V | 24V | 11 km/h | 6–10 yrs | £120–£160 | Very young or first-time riders |
The table above reveals a clear story: the sub-£200 bracket suits casual garden riders and younger children making their first forays into powered riding, while the £200–£270 range brings noticeably better motors, longer ranges, and features that actually matter on uneven ground. The INJUSA, sitting at the more affordable end, is worth noting for its European pedigree — a nice change from purely generic marketplace brands. That said, don’t assume price alone signals build quality; several of the mid-range options punch well above their weight.
💬 Just one click — help others make better buying decisions too! 😊
✨ Don’t Miss These Exclusive Deals!
🔍 Take your child’s outdoor adventures to the next level with these carefully selected picks. Click any highlighted product to check current pricing and availability on Amazon.co.uk — and find exactly the right ride for your young adventurer!
Top 7 24v Electric Dirt Bikes for Kids: Expert Analysis
1. HOMCOM 24V Kids Electric Motorbike
The HOMCOM 24V is the dependable workhorse of this category — not flashy, not overengineered, just solid value that gets the job done. It runs a 24V motor with two speed settings: 8 km/h for cautious beginners and 16 km/h when confidence builds. For context, 16 km/h on a kids’ motorbike feels meaningfully quick across a back garden or park path, without ever approaching genuinely dangerous territory.
The 12″ pneumatic tyres are a genuine highlight at this price point. Solid rubber tyres (common on cheaper models) transmit every bump directly to the rider’s spine; the HOMCOM’s air-filled tyres absorb the typical British garden terrain — uneven grass, gravel paths, the odd rogue stone — with appreciable comfort. The metal frame feels robust rather than toy-like. Battery life sits around 30 minutes of continuous riding, which sounds modest until you remember that 30 minutes of actual off-road riding is approximately 25 minutes more than most seven-year-olds would have managed anyway. Built-in music, horn, and engine sounds add to the atmosphere — they’ll be narrating their own race commentary within ten minutes.
UK buyers particularly appreciate that HOMCOM, as a brand widely stocked by Aosom and available directly on Amazon.co.uk, offers relatively accessible after-sales support compared to obscure marketplace imports. Reviews from UK parents consistently flag easy assembly (under an hour, typically) and a stable, confidence-inspiring feel.
✅ Dual speed modes for safe progression
✅ Genuine pneumatic tyres for garden terrain
✅ Solid metal frame — doesn’t flex alarmingly mid-corner
❌ 30-minute battery life is on the shorter side
❌ Limited suspension compared to pricier options
Price range: around £150–£200 | A sensible, no-nonsense entry point for families wanting reliability without spending big.
2. COSTWAY Kids Electric Motorcycle 24V 250W
COSTWAY’s 24V offering steps things up with a properly specified 250W motor capable of pushing young riders to 22 km/h — that’s a meaningful bump over the HOMCOM, and something you’ll feel instantly on a slight incline. What most UK buyers overlook about this model is the double-battery configuration (12V × 2, effectively 24V total with a larger combined capacity), which underpins its claimed 35-minute continuous ride time. In practice, expect around 25–30 minutes at full throttle, or longer if the rider eases off.
The 12″ pneumatic tyres provide good grip on wet grass — more important than most product descriptions acknowledge, given that “British summer” and “dry conditions” are not always acquainted. The kickstand is a small but genuinely useful feature missing from many competitors; trying to lean a 20 kg children’s motorbike against a fence every time you stop gets old fast.
Assembly is fairly straightforward, with the main components pre-attached. UK Amazon reviews are broadly positive, noting it feels more substantial than its price suggests. As with most brands in this category, the COSTWAY is manufactured in China and imported; this is standard for the price tier, but worth factoring in if you anticipate needing specific replacement parts in a hurry.
✅ 250W motor handles gentle slopes confidently
✅ Kickstand — underrated, genuinely useful
✅ Good traction on damp grass
❌ Charging time of 8–12 hours is on the longer side
❌ No front suspension
Price range: around £180–£230 | Excellent power-to-price ratio for garden riders who want a bit more grunt.
3. AIYAPLAY Kids Electric Motorbike 24V 250W
AIYAPLAY — another brand under the Aosom family umbrella — occupies a similar spec to the HOMCOM and COSTWAY but adds one component that genuinely changes the ride feel: rear suspension. On paper, rear suspension sounds like a luxury at this price point. In the garden, particularly on rougher ground or gravel paths, it transforms the experience from “functional bouncing” to something resembling an actual motorbike. Your lower back (if you happen to be a curious adult testing it) will thank you.
The 24V 250W motor delivers speeds between 6 and 16 km/h across two adjustable modes, which keeps things sensibly controlled for ages 8–12. The 7Ah battery capacity is typical for this class. The 12″ inflatable tyres pair well with the rear suspension to handle uneven terrain without drama. Design-wise, AIYAPLAY’s motocross aesthetic is convincing — it doesn’t look like a toy, which matters enormously to kids above the age of about eight who’ve decided they have standards.
UK parents reviewing this on Amazon consistently mention how quickly it arrived (often next-day with Prime) and how manageable the assembly is. The blue and green colour variants are particularly popular. Worth noting: while AIYAPLAY is CE-marked for the EU market, UK buyers should confirm UKCA compliance at point of purchase — important post-Brexit, and something reputable Amazon.co.uk listings will clearly state.
✅ Rear suspension genuinely improves ride quality
✅ Motocross styling that older kids actually want
✅ Competitive price within its spec range
❌ Slower top speed than some competitors
❌ UKCA compliance should be verified at purchase
Price range: around £170–£220 | The pick for families prioritising ride comfort over outright speed.
4. RCB R9X Electric Motorcycle Kids
The RCB R9X is where this guide takes a step into the more serious territory. Running on a 36V system with a motor producing over 300W, it reaches 25 km/h across three distinct speed modes (8, 12, and 25 km/h), and carries a claimed range of 15 km — which, tested on typical UK ground conditions, realistically translates to a solid 45–60 minutes of spirited riding. That range matters. Nothing deflates a child’s enthusiasm quite like a bike that dies after twenty minutes.
The three speed modes aren’t just marketing theatre; they represent a genuine progression system. Start your child at 8 km/h, where the bike feels calm and controllable. Graduate them through 12 km/h as their skill builds. Save the 25 km/h setting for when they’re genuinely confident and you’ve found a proper open space. The dual-damping suspension setup — a feature more commonly found on higher-priced models — absorbs British garden and trail terrain remarkably well, and the 12″ pneumatic tyres offer grip that inspires confidence rather than anxiety.
RCB has a growing reputation in the UK kids’ electric vehicle market, with a strong Amazon.co.uk presence and generally positive after-sales interactions. UK reviews highlight the build quality as notably better than the price might suggest. Prime-eligible, with warehouse stock in the UK for fast delivery.
✅ Three speed modes for proper skill progression
✅ 15 km range — genuinely useful
✅ Dual suspension for mixed terrain
❌ 36V system (slightly beyond the 24V brief, but relevant for comparison)
❌ May feel fast for very young or inexperienced riders
Price range: around £200–£270 | The smart upgrade choice for children aged 8+ with some riding confidence.
5. EVERCROSS EV12M Kids Ride On Motorcycle
EVERCROSS has carved out a solid niche in the UK kids’ electric market by genuinely listening to what parents ask for: a wider age range, a longer range, and a motor specification that doesn’t feel immediately underpowered. The EV12M’s 300W motor drives it to 25 km/h across three speed settings (8, 12, and 25 km/h), while the claimed 15 km range is among the better figures in this class. EVERCROSS also maintains UK warehouse stock, which translates to consistently fast delivery and more straightforward returns under the Consumer Contracts Regulations’ 14-day cooling-off period.
What stands out is the age versatility: the EV12M is designed for ages 3–12, which sounds implausibly broad until you consider the speed modes. A cautious five-year-old set to 8 km/h is a completely different proposition from a confident eleven-year-old with the throttle open at 25 km/h. For families with multiple children of different ages, or those buying with a view to growing into the bike, this flexibility has real value. The 12″ pneumatic tyres handle British terrain capably, and the Bluetooth connectivity for audio (a detail the spec sheets underplay) goes down extremely well with children who want to narrate their rides with a personal soundtrack.
UK customer feedback is consistently positive, particularly praising the assembly process and the bike’s general solidity underfoot.
✅ Exceptionally wide age range — real family value
✅ UK warehouse stock for fast delivery
✅ Bluetooth audio — surprisingly popular with kids
❌ 300W motor may be lively for the youngest suggested riders at full speed
❌ Top speed mode requires careful parental supervision
Price range: around £200–£250 | Outstanding value for families wanting one bike to serve multiple children over several years.
6. ELEMARA Electric Dirt Bike 24V
ELEMARA has a distinct personality among this group — it’s the one that most convincingly imitates what an actual motocross bike looks and sounds like. The brand engineers its motorcycles to reproduce real engine sound profiles, and the result is a ride-on that genuinely sounds as though it means business. Combined with Bluetooth audio, LED tail lights, and a chain-driven motor (producing between 250W and 350W depending on variant), this is the most feature-complete option in the mid-range bracket.
The chain-driven motor is worth dwelling on. Belt and hub-drive systems, common on competing models, are simpler but can lose efficiency over time. Chain drive delivers power more directly and can be serviced — a meaningful advantage if you want the bike to last more than one British summer. The 12″ air-filled rubber tyres are wear-resistant and confident on mixed terrain, while the rear suspension and hand-operated drum brake give the rider genuine control feedback rather than an on/off toggle. Maximum rider weight is around 68 kg (150 lbs), which means older and heavier children won’t immediately outgrow it.
ELEMARA states its brand is sold exclusively through Amazon — which means availability on Amazon.co.uk is consistent, and customer support queries go through a channel most UK buyers are already comfortable with.
✅ Chain-driven motor — more durable long-term
✅ Realistic engine sound and Bluetooth audio
✅ Higher maximum rider weight than competitors
❌ Assembly involves more steps than average
❌ Bluetooth/audio setup can be fiddly initially
Price range: around £180–£250 | The feature-hungry family’s choice — and the one that will spark the most “can I have a go?” from the neighbours’ children.
7. INJUSA Blue Fighter 24V Motorbike
INJUSA is a Spanish toy manufacturer with over 50 years in the business, and it shows. The Blue Fighter is built with a European design philosophy: measured, sensible, and genuinely appropriate for its stated audience of 6 to 10-year-olds. Top speed of 11 km/h feels deliberately conservative, and that’s exactly the point. For a first-time rider who has never operated anything with a motor, 11 km/h is more than enough to deliver the thrill of independent movement without the anxiety of genuine speed.
The drum brake, inflatable wheels, reinforced chassis, and metal rims are spec highlights that reflect INJUSA’s experience building ride-ons that survive actual children. The progressive fist acceleration (rather than an immediate full-power response) is a thoughtful touch that reduces the chance of a first-time rider panicking at the throttle response. It’s not the fastest, the loudest, or the most feature-laden bike on this list — but it is the one most likely to result in a genuinely confident, happy young rider rather than one who found the first experience too overwhelming.
For UK buyers, INJUSA products carry solid European safety certification, and the brand’s products have a reassuring track record with Trading Standards. Available on Amazon.co.uk with delivery typically within a few days.
✅ European brand with genuine safety heritage
✅ Progressive acceleration — ideal for first-time riders
✅ Reinforced chassis built to last
❌ 11 km/h top speed will feel slow to older children
❌ Fewer entertainment features than Chinese-market competitors
Price range: around £120–£160 | The responsible choice for the youngest riders, or any child who needs a calm, confidence-building first experience.
Getting It Right: A Practical Setup and Maintenance Guide for UK Parents
The bike’s arrived. It’s assembled. Your child is standing next to it wearing a face that can only be described as “barely contained mayhem.” Before anyone twists a throttle, a few practical points that the Amazon product page definitely won’t mention.
Charge before first use — properly. Most 24V lead-acid batteries benefit from a full initial charge of 8–12 hours before the first ride. Running a new battery flat on its first outing can permanently reduce its capacity. Set it charging the night before.
Tyre pressure matters, especially in Britain. Pneumatic tyres — the good ones your child’s bike hopefully has — lose pressure gradually, and cold, damp British air accelerates this. Check the tyres every two to three weeks. An underinflated tyre on wet grass is a skid waiting to happen. A small hand pump costs almost nothing.
Storage in damp conditions is the silent killer. British sheds and garages are notoriously damp. Moisture creeping into the battery housing or electrical connections will degrade performance and shorten the battery’s lifespan faster than heavy use ever would. Store the bike elevated off a concrete floor (which wicks moisture), and consider a simple bike cover. If storing for winter, charge the battery to around 50–60% capacity rather than leaving it fully charged or completely flat — both extremes reduce lithium and lead-acid battery longevity.
The first 30 days are critical for kids. Start at the lowest speed setting. Always. Even if your child assures you they’re ready for full speed. Let them build confidence, develop their balance instincts, and learn how the brake responds. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents consistently emphasises graduated exposure as the key factor in keeping young riders safe — and there’s no shortage of research to back this up. A helmet is non-negotiable. Knee and elbow pads are strongly advised for the early sessions.
British weather and battery range: Manufacturers’ range claims are generally measured under ideal (read: dry, flat, temperate) conditions. In practice, wet grass creates more rolling resistance, cold temperatures reduce battery efficiency by roughly 10–15%, and uphill sections drain the battery faster than flat ground. If the manufacturer claims 15 km of range, plan for 10–12 km in typical UK conditions.
Real Families, Real Gardens: Which Bike Suits Whom?
The Cautious First-Timer in a Compact Garden (Birmingham Suburb, Aged 6)
Meet Lily. She’s six, curious, and slightly nervous about going too fast. Her parents have a 12-metre back garden — respectable by Birmingham terrace standards, but not exactly a motocross track. They want something that won’t require a mortgage, will survive British weather, and won’t terrify their daughter on day one. The INJUSA Blue Fighter fits this profile precisely: 11 km/h top speed, progressive acceleration, a solid chassis, and a European safety pedigree that gives parents genuine confidence. A compact shed stores it easily. Price within the £120–£160 bracket means it’s a meaningful gift without being a financial stretch.
The Confident Rider Ready to Progress (Rural Devon, Aged 9)
Jake is nine, has been riding a balance bike since he was four, and has strong opinions about how slow his current ride-on is. His family has access to a paddock. They want range, three speed modes, and something that grows with his skill. The RCB R9X or EVERCROSS EV12M earn this slot comfortably: both offer 25 km/h capability, genuine suspension, and the 15 km range to cover a proper outdoor session. The three speed modes mean parents retain control of the experience without Jake feeling patronised.
The Feature-Obsessed 10-Year-Old Who Wants It All (Manchester Suburb)
Amir has been watching motocross YouTube videos. He wants engine sounds. He wants Bluetooth. He wants LED tail lights. He wants a bike that looks like the real thing. The ELEMARA Electric Dirt Bike was built for Amir. The chain-driven motor, realistic sound reproduction, Bluetooth audio, and motocross styling will satisfy every demand on his wishlist — and the higher maximum rider weight means he won’t outgrow it in a year.
UK Regulations and Safety Standards: What Parents Must Know
This is the section most buyers skim, which is a mistake. Understanding the rules is straightforward and takes five minutes; ignoring them can create genuine problems.
Off-road, private land: where kids’ electric dirt bikes belong. A 24v electric dirt bike for kids is not legal on UK public roads, public paths, or pavements. Full stop. The Road Traffic Act 1988 governs motorised vehicles on public land, and children’s battery-powered motorbikes fall outside the road-legal classification. This means riding them in your garden, on private farmland (with the landowner’s permission), or at a dedicated off-road track is perfectly fine. Taking them to the local park is not.
Helmet: legally required, morally obvious. While UK law doesn’t specifically mandate helmet use for off-road children’s ride-ons in the same explicit terms as road riding, the practical reality is simple: a child falling from a 25 km/h bike onto hard ground without a helmet is an A&E visit. A properly certified children’s motorcycle helmet (look for ECE 22.06 certification) costs under £50 and is non-negotiable.
Product safety markings. Since Brexit, the UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) marking has gradually replaced the EU CE mark for products sold in Great Britain. For products sold on Amazon.co.uk, look for UKCA compliance in the product listing — this confirms the item has been assessed against UK safety standards. Products carrying only the old CE mark may still be legally sold in some circumstances, but UKCA-marked products give the greater assurance under current UK Trading Standards requirements.
Battery safety. The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Cycling has raised ongoing concerns about substandard batteries in electric ride-on products. Stick to products from identifiable brands sold through verified Amazon.co.uk listings, charge on a hard, non-flammable surface, and never leave a charging battery unattended overnight. These are small habits that matter.
How to Choose the Right 24v Electric Dirt Bike for Kids in the UK
Making the right choice comes down to five honest questions rather than chasing the longest spec sheet.
1. How old is your child, and what’s their riding experience? Ages 5–7 with no experience: choose a bike under 15 km/h with progressive throttle control (INJUSA, HOMCOM). Ages 8–12 with some confidence: look at 16–25 km/h models with multi-speed modes (RCB R9X, EVERCROSS, ELEMARA).
2. Where will they ride? A compact suburban garden calls for a bike with a lower top speed and tighter turning radius. A large garden, paddock, or proper off-road track opens up the faster, longer-range options.
3. How long are your UK riding sessions realistically going to be? Battery life matters. A 30-minute battery feels very different to 60+ minutes when you’re dealing with a child who’s just reached peak enthusiasm. Cold British autumn weather will reduce any quoted battery range by 10–15%.
4. What’s your storage situation? All of these bikes are meaningful pieces of kit — roughly 15–22 kg, with footprints comparable to a large bicycle. A damp garage with no elevation will degrade the battery over a British winter. Plan accordingly.
5. Budget in the right category. Under £160: the INJUSA Blue Fighter is the only genuinely trustworthy option. £160–£220: HOMCOM, AIYAPLAY, and COSTWAY offer real value. £200–£270: RCB R9X and EVERCROSS EV12M represent the sweet spot for older, more active riders. Beyond £270: you’re moving into dedicated junior motocross territory — a conversation for another article.
✨ Don’t Miss These Exclusive Deals!
🔍 Ready to find the perfect ride? Click on any highlighted product name in this guide to check current pricing and availability on Amazon.co.uk. Most options qualify for free next-day delivery with Prime — your child could be riding by tomorrow morning.
Common Buying Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)
Buying for the child they were, not the child they are. Kids grow remarkably fast — faster than the two-year expected lifespan of a budget ride-on. A bike that fits a six-year-old comfortably will feel cramped and underspecced by age eight. If your child is already in the upper end of a stated age range, step up to the next product. It’s always better to grow into a bike than to outgrow it in six months.
Ignoring assembly requirements. Most of these bikes arrive in boxes containing a significant number of parts. Assembly typically takes 45–90 minutes for an adult with basic tool competence. If you’re planning this as a Christmas or birthday surprise, build the bike a day early — not on the morning of the occasion. Nothing deflates festive magic quite like three hours on the floor with an Allen key and incomprehensible pictograms.
Overlooking the UKCA/CE distinction. Post-Brexit, some products designed for the EU market carry CE marking that is no longer sufficient for full UK compliance. On Amazon.co.uk, reputable sellers will clearly state their product’s conformity status. If a listing is vague on this point, ask via Amazon’s seller messaging tool before purchasing. It’s a 30-second step that ensures you’re buying a product assessed against UK standards.
Underestimating British weather impact. A product described as suitable for “outdoor use” doesn’t necessarily mean “fine in sustained British drizzle.” Many motor housings in this price bracket are splash-resistant rather than waterproof. Keep rides to dry spells where possible, and wipe the bike down after damp sessions. The electrical connections — particularly around the battery housing — benefit from a light application of electrical contact cleaner every few months if you’re riding through the wetter seasons.
Skipping safety gear to save money. The bike itself is only part of the equation. A full complement of protective equipment — helmet, knee pads, elbow pads — adds £40–£80 to the initial outlay but represents the most cost-effective insurance policy available. According to research reviewed by the National Institute for Health Research, proper protective equipment significantly reduces injury severity in recreational cycling and ride-on incidents. This is one area where cutting costs is genuinely false economy.
FAQ: 24v Electric Dirt Bike for Kids UK
❓ What age is a 24v electric dirt bike for kids suitable for?
❓ Can my child ride a 24v kids off road electric motorbike in a public park in the UK?
❓ How long does a 24v battery last on a kids' electric dirt bike?
❓ Are kids electric dirt bike under £200 worth buying in the UK?
❓ What safety equipment does my child need for a 24v dirt bike in the UK?
Conclusion: Pick the Ride, Not Just the Spec Sheet
The best 24v electric dirt bike for kids is ultimately the one that matches your child’s actual age, confidence level, and riding environment — not the one with the most impressive bullet points on the packaging. For younger or first-time riders, the INJUSA Blue Fighter and HOMCOM 24V offer a calm, confidence-building entry point that won’t result in a terrifying first session. For children aged 8 and above who’ve been asking for something with genuine performance, the RCB R9X and EVERCROSS EV12M deliver the range, speed modes, and suspension quality that make extended outdoor riding genuinely enjoyable rather than an exercise in managing disappointment.
In between, the AIYAPLAY, COSTWAY, and ELEMARA models each offer different priorities — rear suspension, raw motor grunt, and premium features respectively — all at price points that remain reasonable by UK standards. Whatever you choose, budget for proper safety gear, account for British weather in your storage plans, and start your child at the lowest speed setting. The 25 km/h will still be there in six months. The confidence to use it safely takes a little longer to build — and is entirely worth waiting for.
✨ Don’t Miss These Exclusive Deals!
🔍 Click any product link in this guide to check live pricing and availability on Amazon.co.uk. Prime members enjoy free next-day delivery on most of these picks — ideal if you’re buying for an upcoming birthday or just tired of waiting!
Recommended for You
- Best Electric Motorbike with Stabilisers for 3 Year Old (UK)
- Best Electric Motorbike with Stabilisers UK 2026: Top 7 Safe Picks for Kids
- Best Licensed Electric Motorcycle for Kids UK 2026 (Top 7 Picks)
Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you purchase products through these links, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.
✨ Found this helpful? Share it with your mates! 💬🤗



